秋冬季節(jie)下(xia)雨天(tian)氣(qi)讓空氣(qi)中彌漫著濕(shi)(shi)氣(qi)，這對(dui)蓄(xu)電(dian)池來說，無(wu)疑有著不小(xiao)的損害作用，尤(you)其對(dui)于不常使用的電(dian)動車。因此，蓄(xu)電(dian)池的保養就顯得尤(you)為(wei)重要了。那么，該(gai)如(ru)何(he)應(ying)對(dui)潮濕(shi)(shi)天(tian)氣(qi)對(dui)蓄(xu)電(dian)池帶(dai)來的危害呢？現(xian)在，超(chao)威(wei)電(dian)池教大家應(ying)對(dui)秘訣。

　　一、“天天用車，天天充電(dian)”

　　鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)沒有記憶，至所以(yi)容量(liang)快速減少(shao)主要是蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)硫化和“失水”、“虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”等(deng)一些原因(yin)，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)最怕的就是“虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”欠壓(ya)，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)常“虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)極(ji)板(ban)極(ji)易受傷，現實(shi)中高達70%的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量(liang)減少(shao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)板(ban)被放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)的強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流（啟(qi)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流）拉(la)傷所致（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)摩尤其(qi)明(ming)顯），電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)板(ban)拉(la)傷屬于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)物(wu)理損傷，這種損傷無法修復(fu)。因(yin)此“天(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)用車(che)、天(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”，保(bao)證蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)隨時(shi)有充足的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)就成(cheng)為必然。

　　二、定時補充蒸(zheng)餾水

　　用(yong)戶(hu)普遍以為，免維護蓄電(dian)(dian)池不(bu)用(yong)加(jia)水(shui)，其實這種說法是錯(cuo)誤的。免維護蓄電(dian)(dian)池在充電(dian)(dian)和大電(dian)(dian)流放電(dian)(dian)過(guo)程中會(hui)產生熱量(liang)，有熱量(liang)就(jiu)會(hui)有水(shui)分蒸(zheng)(zheng)發，盡管(guan)水(shui)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發的過(guo)程十分緩慢，但時(shi)間(jian)一長，累計水(shui)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發的量(liang)就(jiu)不(bu)容小(xiao)視。因此每6個月左右應該(gai)給蓄電(dian)(dian)池補水(shui)一次，這樣蓄電(dian)(dian)池的使用(yong)壽命才會(hui)延(yan)長。

　　三、電(dian)動車(che)啟動巧(qiao)用力

　　電(dian)動車(che)(che)啟(qi)動電(dian)流很(hen)大(da)，尤其是大(da)功率電(dian)機的電(dian)摩(mo)，啟(qi)動電(dian)流更大(da)。大(da)電(dian)流很(hen)傷蓄(xu)電(dian)池極板，最好的方法(fa)就是在啟(qi)動前象騎自行車(che)(che)一樣的騎行后，再啟(qi)動電(dian)動車(che)(che)電(dian)源。當然很(hen)多電(dian)摩(mo)沒有騎行裝(zhuang)置，這就沒有辦法(fa)了。

　　四、每季對(dui)電瓶深度放(fang)電一次(ci)

　　蓄電池(chi)在使(shi)用(yong)了(le)一段時(shi)(shi)間后必然會有一些活(huo)性物(wu)質(zhi)下(xia)沉，如果(guo)活(huo)性物(wu)質(zhi)不及時(shi)(shi)激(ji)活(huo)，勢(shi)必會對蓄電池(chi)的(de)容量造(zao)成(cheng)一些影響，因(yin)此，在經(jing)常使(shi)用(yong)電動車(che)的(de)時(shi)(shi)候，要做到每季對蓄電池(chi)深度放電一次。

　　五(wu)、經常觀察充電(dian)器的(de)好壞

　　新電池充電過程一般都是6-8個小時，充滿電后充電器會亮綠燈，如果充電時間過長就要檢查充電器電壓保護裝置是否壞損，如果壞損就需要及時的調換充電器，否則極(ji)(ji)易充(chong)(chong)壞蓄電(dian)池(chi)。另外，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器不要(yao)購買快速的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器，快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)同樣對蓄電(dian)池(chi)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)有(you)傷害(hai)。

　　六、長期不使(shi)用蓄電(dian)池(chi)時每月至少要給蓄電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)一(yi)次

　　這樣做的目的就是防(fang)止蓄電(dian)池(chi)放(fang)置(zhi)時間過長而引(yin)起(qi)蓄電(dian)池(chi)硫化和“虧電(dian)”。

　　七、防(fang)止蓄(xu)電池爆曬

　　爆曬會使電池(chi)溫度升(sheng)高，因此(ci)要注意。

　　八、盡(jin)早使用電瓶保護器

　　電瓶保護器也就是脈沖發生器，因(yin)脈沖不間斷的消(xiao)除電瓶硫(liu)化(hua)，使極(ji)板(ban)(ban)始(shi)終保持“潔(jie)凈(jing)”，從而達到延長電瓶使用壽命的效果，但(dan)對(dui)大電流損傷(shang)電池極(ji)板(ban)(ban)作(zuo)用不大。