1、如何為新電池充電

在使用鋰電池中應(ying)注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)放(fang)置一(yi)(yi)段時(shi)間后則進入休眠狀態，此時(shi)容(rong)量低于(yu)正常值，使用(yong)時(shi)間亦隨之(zhi)縮(suo)短。但鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)很(hen)容(rong)易激(ji)活，只要經過3―5次正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循環(huan)就(jiu)可(ke)激(ji)活電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，恢復(fu)正常容(rong)量。由于(yu)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)本(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性，決(jue)定了它幾(ji)乎(hu)沒(mei)有記憶效(xiao)應(ying)。從(cong)一(yi)(yi)開始就(jiu)采用(yong)標準方(fang)法(fa)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)這種(zhong)“自然激(ji)活”方(fang)式是(shi)(shi)(shi)最好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)于(yu)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“激(ji)活”問題，最為普遍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說法(fa)為充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間一(yi)(yi)定要超(chao)過12小(xiao)時(shi)，反復(fu)做三次，以便(bian)激(ji)活電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，其實(shi)這是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)誤區(qu)，明顯是(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)鎳鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)延續(xu)下來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說法(fa)。長時(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過沖對(dui)于(yu)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傷害是(shi)(shi)(shi)巨(ju)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因而充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)最好(hao)(hao)按照標準時(shi)間和(he)標準方(fang)法(fa)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不要進行超(chao)過12個小(xiao)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)超(chao)長充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。通常，手(shou)機(ji)說明書上介紹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)法(fa)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)適合該手(shou)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)法(fa)。

2、鋰電池是否需要“涓流”充電

鋰電池的手機或充電器在電池充滿后都會自動停充，并不存在鎳電充電器所謂的持續10幾小時的“涓流”充電。也就是說，如果鋰電池在充滿后，繼續放在充電器上也是不會進行所謂的“涓流”充電。此外在對某些手機上，充電超過一定的時間后，如果不去取下充電器，這(zhe)(zhe)時系(xi)統(tong)不僅(jin)不停止充電(dian)，還將開始(shi)放(fang)電(dian)到(dao)充電(dian)循環。這(zhe)(zhe)就是(shi)(shi)手機(ji)廠(chang)商對于鋰(li)電(dian)池的(de)自我(wo)保護設置。同樣值得注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)是(shi)(shi)鋰(li)電(dian)池同樣也不適合過放(fang)電(dian)，過放(fang)電(dian)對鋰(li)電(dian)池存在著嚴重(zhong)的(de)風險，有可能造成電(dian)池的(de)永(yong)久性損失，最(zui)為嚴重(zhong)這(zhe)(zhe)可能操作無法正常開機(ji)，所以(yi)大家在使用(yong)的(de)時候(hou)，看到(dao)電(dian)量報警(jing)一定(ding)要即使充電(dian)。

3、合理掌握充電時機

上(shang)文我們說(shuo)到，鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)幾乎不(bu)存在(zai)記(ji)憶功能，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)其還是(shi)(shi)(shi)受限于(yu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次數，一(yi)般來說(shuo)大(da)多數鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)循環壽(shou)命(ming)在(zai)1000次左右，所以很多人，都(dou)致力于(yu)將手(shou)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)用(yong)到自(zi)動關機(ji)才開始充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，其實這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)完(wan)全不(bu)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)剩余電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)用(yong)完(wan)再充的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則并不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)告訴你要(yao)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)用(yong)到完(wan)全沒電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為止。和長充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)樣流(liu)(liu)傳(chuan)甚廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個說(shuo)法(fa)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“盡量(liang)把手(shou)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)用(yong)完(wan)，最好用(yong)到自(zi)動關機(ji)”。這(zhe)種做法(fa)其實只是(shi)(shi)(shi)鎳(nie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)做法(fa)，目的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)避免(mian)記(ji)憶效應發生，不(bu)幸的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)它也在(zai)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)上(shang)流(liu)(liu)傳(chuan)之今。曾經有人因(yin)為手(shou)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)過(guo)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)警告出現后，仍然不(bu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)繼(ji)續使用(yong)一(yi)直用(yong)到自(zi)動關機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)例(li)子(zi)。結果這(zhe)個例(li)子(zi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)機(ji)在(zai)后來的(de)(de)(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及開機(ji)中(zhong)均無反應，不(bu)得不(bu)送客服(fu)檢(jian)修。這(zhe)其實就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)因(yin)過(guo)度放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)而導(dao)致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓過(guo)低，以至于(yu)不(bu)具備正(zheng)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和開機(ji)條件造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)。