現在市場上的蓄電池充電器多(duo)為智(zhi)能(neng)充電器，采(cai)用的(de)(de)(de)是智(zhi)能(neng)（如三(san)段式等）充電模式，本文試圖從用戶的(de)(de)(de)角度去解答關(guan)于充電機的(de)(de)(de)使用常見的(de)(de)(de)一些問題。

什么是充電功能？

對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)意思(si)是從市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)注入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量可以后(hou)使(shi)用(yong)，許多電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)智能充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)只有(you)(you)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能，很少有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)調整功能，他們對(dui)低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)還(huan)可以，但不適(shi)合(he)長(chang)(chang)期把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)置于充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態，智能充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)具有(you)(you)三段式(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功能，有(you)(you)利(li)于快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，延長(chang)(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)使(shi)用(yong)壽命。

什么是智能(neng)充(chong)電器三段式充(chong)電模式？

1. 第一階段，快(kuai)充‘bulk’,以智(zhi)能充電(dian)(dian)器最大（100%）的輸出電(dian)(dian)流對電(dian)(dian)池(chi)快(kuai)速充電(dian)(dian)，充電(dian)(dian)時(shi)間取決于電(dian)(dian)池(chi)容(rong)量和開始充電(dian)(dian)時(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)狀態。

2. 第(di)二階(jie)段(duan)，均充‘absorption’，從(cong)智(zhi)能充電(dian)(dian)器充滿電(dian)(dian)池(chi)達到90% 開(kai)始(對濕電(dian)(dian)池(chi)80%). 這階(jie)段(duan)大約持續4小時(AGM和gel電(dian)(dian)池(chi)), 電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充至100%.

3. 當電池充滿后，智能充電器自(zi)動(dong)轉到第三階段(duan)‘floating’浮充(chong)模(mo)式(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)維持在(zai)最佳狀態(tai)同時(shi)對連接的負(fu)載供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，如(ru)果(guo)使用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流超過智能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)可(ke)供(gong)(gong)應的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)開(kai)始(shi)部(bu)分(fen)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，智能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)自(zi)動(dong)轉到第一階段(duan)(‘bulk’)，如(ru)果(guo)使用(yong)負(fu)載減少，智能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)再次轉到三段(duan)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統。

什么是(shi)四段式充(chong)電(dian)模式？

智能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)在(zai)(zai)傳統的三(san)段(duan)式充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎上，引入第四階(jie)段(duan)存儲Storage模式，在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)長期(qi)沒有(you)使用(yong)(yong)時，無需維護和避免(mian)老化(hua)(hua)， 當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)24小時內沒有(you)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓降為2.2V/CELL(12V電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)13.2V)，減少氣化(hua)(hua)和極板的腐蝕，一周后進入absorption均充(chong)模式，此(ci)特性避免(mian)了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解溶(rong)液的分(fen)層和硫化(hua)(hua)，這往往是(shi)早期(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)損壞的主要(yao)原(yuan)因。這樣充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模式采用(yong)(yong)自適(shi)(shi)應(ying)4階(jie)段(duan)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特性：bulk快充(chong)-absorption均充(chong)-float浮(fu)充(chong)-storage存儲，智能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)采用(yong)(yong)微處理(li)器(qi)控制(zhi)的自適(shi)(shi)應(ying)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)管理(li)系統，可以(yi)預先設(she)置適(shi)(shi)合不(bu)同種類型的蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，自適(shi)(shi)應(ying)特性會根(gen)據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使用(yong)(yong)狀(zhuang)態來優化(hua)(hua)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程。

智(zhi)能充電(dian)器可以充什么(me)類型的蓄電(dian)池？

智(zhi)能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)可(ke)(ke)對(dui)加水、密封(feng)免維護鉛酸蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)和膠體蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，對(dui)不同類型的(de)智(zhi)能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)可(ke)(ke)設置(zhi)不同的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)參數，保(bao)證最(zui)佳的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)模式。智(zhi)能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)可(ke)(ke)以對(dui)不同組蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)嗎？

大多數的智能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器含有對啟動蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的小電(dian)(dian)流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)輸(shu)出(chu)，一些型號有3個(ge)額定電(dian)(dian)流輸(shu)出(chu)口，可(ke)同(tong)時分(fen)別(bie)對三組蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，配(pei)上電(dian)(dian)池(chi)分(fen)離器還可(ke)對多組電(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian).

什么是溫度傳感器？

以正確(que)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)對蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)是非(fei)常重要的(de)(de)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)低的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)需要稍(shao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)則需要較低的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)以避(bi)免過(guo)充(chong)，智能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)機默認(ren)設置電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)是 25°C，用溫(wen)(wen)度(du)補償可消除氫氧爆發的(de)(de)形成(cheng)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)傳感器連接到(dao)(dao)智能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)機上后，電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)變化為(wei)30 mV /1°C (對12V電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)) 和(he) 60 mV/1°C (對24V電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi))，這對應于(yu)大(da)多(duo)數電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)廠家(jia)的(de)(de)建議，例如：在(zai)15°C, 對12V系統最大(da)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)為(wei)14.55V, 在(zai) 30°C 時，為(wei)14.1V ，當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)降低到(dao)(dao)12°C以下時，電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)不再上升，同樣(yang)地，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)減到(dao)(dao) 12 或 24V當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)上升到(dao)(dao) 50°C，以避(bi)免過(guo)充(chong)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)傳感器可確(que)保對電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)快速和(he)安全(quan)地充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。

智能充電(dian)器可以并聯使用嗎？

如(ru)(ru)果需(xu)(xu)要(yao)增(zeng)加(jia)輸出(chu)電(dian)流，可以并(bing)(bing)聯(lian)使用(yong)，例如(ru)(ru)：輸出(chu)為(wei)100A，如(ru)(ru)要(yao)求充電(dian)電(dian)流200A，可2臺并(bing)(bing)聯(lian)使用(yong)，并(bing)(bing)聯(lian)使用(yong)不需(xu)(xu)要(yao)增(zeng)加(jia)其(qi)(qi)他設(she)備，同單臺使用(yong)一(yi)樣，每臺智能充電(dian)機有各(ge)自的(de)輸出(chu)電(dian)纜連(lian)接(jie)到(dao)電(dian)池上，其(qi)(qi)中一(yi)臺可先比(bi)另一(yi)臺轉到(dao)均充模式，這種現(xian)象是(shi)正常的(de)，如(ru)(ru)果需(xu)(xu)要(yao)并(bing)(bing)聯(lian)使用(yong)，建議使用(yong)同一(yi)型號(hao)的(de)智能充電(dian)器(qi)。