第一、定期深放電。

定(ding)期對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行(xing)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)深放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)是有利于"活(huo)化(hua)"電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，可以略微(wei)提(ti)升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的容量(liang)。一(yi)般的方法是，定(ding)期對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行(xing)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)完全(quan)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。完全(quan)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的方法是在(zai)平坦路面(mian)正(zheng)常負荷(he)的條件下騎車到第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)欠壓(ya)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)。注(zhu)意(yi)，我們特別強調第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)欠壓(ya)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在(zai)第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)欠壓(ya)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)以后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)經(jing)過一(yi)段(duan)時(shi)間以后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)還會(hui)(hui)上升(sheng)，又恢復到非(fei)欠壓(ya)狀態，注(zhu)意(yi)不要(yao)過渡放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，過渡放(fang)(fang)點(dian)也會(hui)(hui)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)造(zao)成(cheng)損害。在(zai)完成(cheng)完全(quan)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)以后，對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行(xing)完全(quan)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。會(hui)(hui)感覺電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量(liang)有所提(ti)升(sheng)。

第二、及時充電。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)以后(hou)就開(kai)始了(le)(le)硫化過程，在12小時開(kai)始，就出現了(le)(le)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)硫化。及時充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，可(ke)以清(qing)除不嚴重的(de)(de)(de)硫化，如果不及時充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)些(xie)硫化結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)將要(yao)聚積而逐步形成粗大(da)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)，一般的(de)(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器對這(zhe)些(xie)粗大(da)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)是無能(neng)為力(li)的(de)(de)(de)，會逐步形成電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)降，縮短了(le)(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)壽命。所(suo)以，除了(le)(le)每(mei)天充電(dian)(dian)(dian)以外(wai)，還要(yao)注意，使用(yong)完(wan)了(le)(le)以后(hou)要(yao)盡(jin)早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，盡(jin)可(ke)能(neng)使電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量處于飽滿狀態。

第三、每天都充電。

即便您(nin)(nin)的(de)續(xu)行(xing)能(neng)力(li)要求不(bu)長，充(chong)一(yi)次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可以(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用2到3天(tian)(tian)，但是(shi)還是(shi)建(jian)議(yi)您(nin)(nin)每天(tian)(tian)都(dou)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，這樣使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)處于淺(qian)循(xun)環狀態，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)壽命(ming)會延長。一(yi)些早(zao)期使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用手(shou)機用戶(hu)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)最好是(shi)基本使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用完(wan)(wan)了以(yi)(yi)后(hou)再充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，這個看法是(shi)不(bu)對(dui)(dui)的(de)，鉛酸(suan)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)記憶效益沒有那么強烈。經常放完(wan)(wan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)壽命(ming)影(ying)響比(bi)較大。多(duo)數充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器在指(zhi)(zhi)示燈變(bian)燈指(zhi)(zhi)示充(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)(yi)后(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量可能(neng)是(shi)97％～99％。雖然僅僅欠(qian)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1％～3％的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量，對(dui)(dui)續(xu)行(xing)能(neng)力(li)的(de)影(ying)響幾乎可以(yi)(yi)忽略，但是(shi)也會形成欠(qian)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)積累，所以(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)變(bian)燈以(yi)(yi)后(hou)還是(shi)盡(jin)可能(neng)繼(ji)續(xu)進(jin)行(xing)浮(fu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，對(dui)(dui)抑制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)硫化也是(shi)有好處的(de)。

第四、注意充電的環境。

充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)最佳的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)度(du)是25℃。現在(zai)(zai)多(duo)數(shu)(shu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器沒(mei)有(you)適應環(huan)(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)度(du)的(de)(de)自動控制系統，所以(yi)多(duo)數(shu)(shu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器都是按照環(huan)(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)度(du)25℃設計的(de)(de)，所以(yi)在(zai)(zai)25℃條件下充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)比(bi)較(jiao)好。否則，就難(nan)免(mian)出現冬(dong)季欠充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和夏季過充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)問題。而環(huan)(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)度(du)真正在(zai)(zai)25℃的(de)(de)時候(hou)比(bi)較(jiao)少(shao)，這樣就必然(ran)有(you)夏季過充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)冬(dong)欠充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)問題。好在(zai)(zai)現在(zai)(zai)多(duo)數(shu)(shu)家庭都具有(you)室(shi)(shi)內調(diao)溫(wen)的(de)(de)條件，這樣，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)時候(hou)，最好把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)和充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器安(an)排在(zai)(zai)有(you)通風并且調(diao)溫(wen)的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)里。特別提示的(de)(de)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)處在(zai)(zai)北方(fang)冬(dong)季在(zai)(zai)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)低溫(wen)狀態進入溫(wen)暖的(de)(de)室(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)時候(hou)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)表面會(hui)出現結霜(shuang)凝(ning)露(lu)。為了避免(mian)結霜(shuang)凝(ning)露(lu)引起的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，應該在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)溫(wen)度(du)上(shang)升(sheng)到與(yu)室(shi)(shi)內溫(wen)度(du)接近并且干燥(zao)以(yi)后再進行充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

第五、保護好電動車充電器。

一(yi)般的(de)使用(yong)說(shuo)明書上面都有關(guan)于保護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)說(shuo)明。很(hen)多用(yong)戶沒有看說(shuo)明書的(de)習(xi)慣，往往除了問題以(yi)后(hou)才想起找說(shuo)明書看，經常(chang)為時已晚，所以(yi)先看說(shuo)明書是(shi)非(fei)常(chang)必要的(de)。為了降低成(cheng)本，現在的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)基本上都沒有做高(gao)耐振(zhen)動的(de)設(she)計，這樣(yang)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)一(yi)般不(bu)(bu)要放(fang)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動自行車的(de)后(hou)備箱和車筐中。特(te)殊的(de)情(qing)況下，必須要移(yi)動，也要把充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)用(yong)泡沫塑料(liao)包裝好，防(fang)止發生振(zhen)動的(de)顛(dian)簸。很(hen)多充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)經過振(zhen)動以(yi)后(hou)，其內部(bu)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位器(qi)會(hui)漂(piao)移(yi)，使得整個(ge)參數漂(piao)移(yi)，導致(zhi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態不(bu)(bu)正常(chang)。另外(wai)需要注意的(de)就是(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)時候要保持充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)通風，否(fou)則(ze)不(bu)(bu)但影響充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)壽命，還可能發生熱(re)漂(piao)移(yi)而(er)影響充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態。這樣(yang)都會(hui)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池形(xing)成(cheng)損傷。所以(yi)，保護好充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)也是(shi)非(fei)常(chang)重要的(de)。

第六、不要隨(sui)便(bian)更換電動車充電器，不要去掉電動車控(kong)制器的限速。

各個制造商的充電器一般都有個性化需求，在沒有把握的時候不要隨意更換電動車充電器。如果續行里程要求比較長，必須為了異地充電而配備多個充電器，就把白天補足充電的充電器采用另外補充的充電器，而晚間采用原配的充電器。去(qu)掉電動車控制器的(de)限速(su)，雖然可以(yi)提高一(yi)些(xie)車的(de)速(su)度，除了會降低車的(de)安全性以(yi)外，也會降低電池(chi)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命。

第七、養成一些節電的好習慣。

盡可(ke)能利用滑行(xing)。如下(xia)坡的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，盡可(ke)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)利用提前(qian)斷(duan)電(dian)滑行(xing)減速。在即(ji)將(jiang)遇到紅(hong)綠燈的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候提前(qian)進入滑行(xing)，最大(da)限度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)減少(shao)(shao)剎車(che)。一(yi)位朋友告訴我，他(ta)是(shi)寧愿多轉一(yi)次(ci)灣(wan)也要(yao)減少(shao)(shao)一(yi)次(ci)剎車(che)，這是(shi)有道理的(de)(de)(de)(de)。啟動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，最好加入騎行(xing)助力，不僅僅可(ke)以提高啟動(dong)速度(du)，而且可(ke)以減少(shao)(shao)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)量損失和(he)壽命損傷。

第八、充分利用維修條件

不少(shao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)車(che)的(de)(de)(de)經銷(xiao)商可以提供電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)檢修和維(wei)修的(de)(de)(de)服(fu)務，應(ying)該充分利用這些(xie)服(fu)務。一些(xie)品(pin)牌(pai)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)車(che)提出(chu)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)檢修。如：對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行(xing)(xing)定期檢修，可以減少(shao)對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)損傷。對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)荷電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態的(de)(de)(de)修復(fu)就(jiu)(jiu)可以緩解"電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)落后"的(de)(de)(de)失效，而(er)這些(xie)對(dui)(dui)配備了維(wei)修能力的(de)(de)(de)經銷(xiao)商來(lai)(lai)說是(shi)輕而(er)易舉(ju)的(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)(dui)于失水(shui)(shui)來(lai)(lai)說，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量(liang)70％的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)補(bu)水(shui)(shui)就(jiu)(jiu)比電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量(liang)40％的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)補(bu)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)要好。甚至一些(xie)品(pin)牌(pai)的(de)(de)(de)產品(pin)還提出(chu)：到(dao)規定的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間不檢修就(jiu)(jiu)相當于放棄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)保用期。使消費者(zhe)受(shou)到(dao)不應(ying)該發生的(de)(de)(de)損失。所以，消費者(zhe)要充分的(de)(de)(de)利用電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)檢修的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件延長增加電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)使用壽命。

我們在使用電(dian)動車的(de)時候只要注意以上八點，用戶可(ke)以大(da)大(da)延長電(dian)池使用壽命.