近年來，隨著電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)自行(xing)車的增多，由電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)自行(xing)車引發的火(huo)災時有(you)發生。淄博(bo)市(shi)公安消防支隊結合電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車起火(huo)的原因(yin)，提醒市(shi)民(min)注意電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車的火(huo)災預(yu)防。

　　要(yao)(yao)經常檢查電動(dong)自(zi)行(xing)車的(de)電路插接(jie)點，防止(zhi)接(jie)觸(chu)不(bu)牢(lao)引起接(jie)觸(chu)點打火，發(fa)熱；避(bi)免(mian)線(xian)路老(lao)化、磨損而(er)造成(cheng)短路、串電事故的(de)發(fa)生(sheng)。電動(dong)車在(zai)(zai)正常使(shi)用過程中，出現(xian)故障要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)專業的(de)維修機構(gou)或(huo)人員，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)擅自(zi)拆卸電氣(qi)(qi)保護裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，確保電氣(qi)(qi)線(xian)路和(he)保護裝(zhuang)置(zhi)完好有(you)效(xiao)。電動(dong)自(zi)行(xing)車的(de)電瓶充(chong)(chong)電時會跑出可燃性氣(qi)(qi)體，因(yin)此充(chong)(chong)電一(yi)定不(bu)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)狹窄、密(mi)封的(de)環境中,應盡量在(zai)(zai)室(shi)外(wai)進行(xing)，或(huo)將電池拆下(xia)單(dan)獨充(chong)(chong)電。充(chong)(chong)電時要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)合適的(de)線(xian)路，線(xian)路敷設(she)應固(gu)定安裝(zhuang)，要(yao)(yao)加裝(zhuang)短路和(he)漏電保護裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。

　　電(dian)(dian)動車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)一定(ding)要遠離(li)易(yi)燃物品，不可以充(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)過(guo)長，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)過(guo)長，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)過(guo)熱(re)(re)容(rong)易(yi)引發火(huo)患，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)當(dang)按照說(shuo)明書的(de)(de)規定(ding)進行(xing)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)原則上不得超過(guo)10個小時(shi)(shi)(shi)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)將充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)放置在(zai)(zai)比較(jiao)容(rong)易(yi)散(san)熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)地方；如(ru)果電(dian)(dian)動自行(xing)車(che)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)瓶質量低劣或(huo)長時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)使用，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)溫度容(rong)易(yi)很高，引發火(huo)災，所以在(zai)(zai)夜間(jian)睡眠時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)不可以掉(diao)以輕心。

　　在(zai)電動(dong)自(zi)行(xing)車行(xing)進(jin)過(guo)程中起步、爬坡時(shi)應該腳蹬助行(xing),防(fang)止(zhi)啟動(dong)電流過(guo)大、機(ji)(ji)件長(chang)時(shi)間超(chao)負荷工作,引(yin)起電機(ji)(ji)線(xian)圈、線(xian)路、電瓶和調速器(qi)的過(guo)熱損(sun)害(hai),甚至釀成災害(hai)。要盡量避(bi)免在(zai)雨天、積(ji)水(shui)路段行(xing)駛，以防(fang)電機(ji)(ji)進(jin)水(shui)，充電時(shi)短路著(zhu)火。

　　此外，購買電動車時，應首選鋰電瓶。它容量大、自耗少、污染少,其次鉛酸干電瓶，它密封性好、不易漏電解液,一定要防止電解液泄漏造成的污染、腐蝕和傷害。購買電動車時還須看清產品說明書并按說明書操作，還要選擇與電動車、充電器、電(dian)機型號、規格相配套(tao)的電(dian)瓶。